Examination Papers, September 2025

FIREARMS

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.1    Outline four (4) specific prohibitions regarding the use of firearms as stipulated under the Firearms Act, Chapter 10:09. 4 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.2     Differentiate between expanding and non-expanding bullets. 4 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.3

(a) Outline the differences between peep and open sights. 2 mks

(b) Identify and explain three (3) circumstances under which a person may be denied the issuance of a firearms certificate. 3 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.4      Define the following terms as they are used in the context of firearms:

(a) Bore

(b) Muzzle

(c) Hang fire

(d) Action

(e) Cartridge detonation 5 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.5

(a) Differentiate between a bullet and a cartridge. 2 mks

(b) Describe two (2) functions of rifling in the barrel of a rifle. 2 mks

(c) List and explain five (5) mechanical checks that should be performed on a rifle.5 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.6

•    Within how many days shall a holder of firearms certificate notify the Controller of a change of his /her address? 2 mks

(b) Briefly explain the two components that constitute riflings in a rifle. 4 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.7 Outline and briefly explain the eight (8) primary functions performed by a bolt-action in a rifle during operation. 8 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.8     In the context of ballistics tables for common calibres, what do the following abbreviations stand for?

(a) MC

(b) SJ

(c) HSP

(d) Lu

(e) PP 5 mks

FA.SEPT.25 – QU.9     Identify any four (4) factors to be considered when purchasing a rifle for guiding. 4 mks

GENERAL PAPER

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.1      What was the name of the collared male lion, involved in an Oxford University research project which was legally hunted in June 2025? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.2       Zimbabwe will be co-hosting the 2026 ICC U19 Men’s Cricket World Cup alongside which other SADC country? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.3      How many cheetahs are allowed by CITES to be hunted in Zimbabwe? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.4      Which category of protected area covers the smallest hectarage in Zimbabwe? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.5      Which member of the Small Fve animals is an insect that digs conical traps in sandy soil to catch prey? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.6      Which therapy is most commonly used to treat phobias? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.7      On which day in March is World Water Day, dedicated to emphasizing freshwater conservation, observed? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.8      What are the English and Shona names given to a group of six stars that traditionally signifies rains/farming? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.9      Which Specially Protected Indigenous Plant is termed “living fossil” because they have existed since the time of the dinosaurs? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.10      What is the name of the woman traditional chief who was recently appointed in Matabeleland region in 2025?  1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.11      In which Zimbabwean town was the first armed confrontation between freedom fighters and Rhodesian forces in 1966? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.12      What is the Zimbabwe National Shrine located in Matabeleland South Province where rain-making ceremonies are conducted? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.13      Which carnivore typically leaves retractable claw marks that may not appear in its spoor? 1 mk (quoted as expressed)

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.14      Which method for judging an object from a distance is particularly useful for long distances where direct measurement is impossible? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.15      Which bird can become a problem around agricultural areas due to feeding on grains? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.16      Which snake is famous for having the largest fangs of any African snake? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.17      Which Zimbabwean women soccer team qualified for the CAP Women’s Champions League COSAFA qualifier held in South Africa from the 22st to the 31st of August 2025 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.18      Why should meat for biltong be cut with the grain? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.19      Which two crops are commonly planted as live fences to deter elephants in the mitigation of human-wildlife conflict (HWC)? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.20      What does the acronym MEAs stand for in environmental governance? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.21      What are the titles of the leaders who preside over the following two main structures of Parliament in Zimbabwe: 2 mks

a) National Assembly

b) Senate

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.22      Why might a cloudy day be advantageous when tracking animals? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.23      What is a manual fireguard and when is it used? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.24      During a safari walk, what is the purpose of using the spark gap method? 2 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.25      Zimbabwe recently hosted the 15“‘ Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COPl5) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

a) What was the theme of the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands? 2 mks

b) Which Zimbabwean city was recently formally certified as a Ramsar Wetland City, recognizing its efforts in conserving urban wetlands through regulation, community engagement, education, and anti-littering campaigns? 1 mk

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.26      Explain why tilting the head backward is discouraged during a nosebleed. 3 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.27      What is the English name of the animal totem associated with men? 3 mks

a) Sigauke

(b) Humba

(c) Mheta

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.28      Name four Zimbabwean TV channels that are available on both the DStv platform and the ZimDigital decoder. 4 mks

GP.SEPT.25 – QU.29        How can hyperthermia be prevented during outdoor activities? 5 mks

GUIDING

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.1      Define “resource interpretation? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.2      Give any three primary roles of a field guide in Zimbabwe? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.3      Ecotourism is a form of tourism. Outline any 4 ecotourism principles in the Tourism lndustry.4 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.4      Since communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal, are essential in Field Guiding and Resource Interpretation, explore two (2) key importance of effective communication skills in the context of field guiding. 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.5       Identify the locations of the highest and lowest geographical points in Zimbabwe. 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.6      What are two techniques that guides can use to make resource interpretation more engaging and interactive for visitors? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.7      Which major Acts regulate professional guides in Zimbabwe? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.8      What factors can affect the reliability of GPS devices when used in the field? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.9      State two (2) examples of cultural sensitivity issues that may arise and need to be addressed during a guiding tour. 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.10      How will you handle a customer complaint during a safari? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.11      Name the three types of tour operators. 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.12      What are the main types of travel agents? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.13      Why is community engagement important in tour management? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.14      Give any two benefits of high-quality customer care in field guiding? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.15       What is a travel itinerary? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.16       List 3 advantages of a travel itinerary? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.17      Give two examples of tourist destinations in Zimbabwe. 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.18       Why is safety important in tourism? 3 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.19       Mention one natural hazard tourists may face. 1 mk

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.20       What should you do first when a customer complains? 2 mks

GUI.SEPT.25 – QU.21      Give one traditional navigation method that is still valuable in Zimbabwe?  2 mks

HABITS & HABITATS

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.1      Why is the mopane tree often referred to as butterfly tree? 1 mk

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.2       The Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) produces beautiful yellowish flowers which have queer timely appearance. Describe the queer timely appearance and explain the reason for the timing. 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.3       Complete the following table. 4 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.4      List any 2 amphibian species that are considered rare or vulnerable in Southern Africa. 2 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.5      How do fireflies produce light? 2 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.6        Explain why lion is regarded as the king of the jungle. 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.7       What is the essence of black tip on tail and back part of the lioness? 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.8      While on a green safari with clients, you come across a massive elephant skull. Your clients become visibly upset, believing poachers had killed the elephant. How would you convince them that the elephant died of natural causes due to old age? 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.9       Explain how front toenails are used to assist elephant feeding. 2 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.10      Engaging in mating is not considered work for a male hyena in the pack. What challenges must a male hyena overcome to achieve successful reproduction? 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.11      Unlike leopards, why do cheetahs often lose their prey to other predators? 4 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.12      When hunting Cape Buffalo, a hunter must use the appropriate rifle calibre, know the correct placement of the bullet when shooting, move stealthily, and pay close attention to wind direction. Which traits of the Cape buffalo compel a hunter to focus on these actions for a successful hunt?  4 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.13      You are moving back to your camp with a client after a long day of unsuccessful animal search and a leopard just dashes in front of you into a thick bush. How would you entertain your clients by talking about leopard skin colouration, body shape and hunting abilities? 4 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.14      Hippopotami do not actually swim; so, how do they move through the water? 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.15      You are escorting a client in bushveld and you encounter a large herd of impalas. The client said ‘Oh they are beautiful! How do they maintain such a clean skin? Why the male impala is being followed by oxpeckers? Is it because it has horns?’ How would you respond? 4 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.16      Define caudal autotomy and give an example of an animal that exhibits this anti-predatory mechanism. 3 mks

HH.SEPT.25 – QU.17      Identify any two snake species that are oviparous from the following list: Boomslang (Dispholidus typus), Puff-adder (Bitis arietans), Rinkhals (Haemachatus haemachatus), and Short-snouted grass snake (Psammophis brevior).2 mks

LAW

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.1      Define the following terms according to the Parks and Wildlife Act Chapter 20:14.

i) Remove 2 mks

ii) Meat 2 mks

Iii) Night 2 mks

iv) Hotel 2 mks

V) Pick 2 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.2      List five principles of law. 5 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.3      State any four “Specially Protected Mammals Species” found in Gonarezhou National Park of Zimbabwe. 4 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.4      Define the term “law”. 3 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.5      Name any two mammal species that can be hunted on a special permit. 2 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.6      State any five prohibited hunting methods according to SI 362 of 1990. 5 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.7       List any five National Parks found in Matabeleland North and South Provinces of Zimbabwe. 5 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.8      List the categories of protected areas that constitute the Parks and Wildlife Estate. 6 mk

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.9      Name any five key players in the hunting industry. 5 mks

LAW.SEPT.25 – QU.10      List any five animal species listed under Part D of the Statutory Instrument 362 of 1990. 5 mks