CITES – An Introduction

Those involved with wildlife and conservation need to understand the crucial role of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Below you will find two documents supplied by the CITES organisation to explain the importance and functioning of CITES – which is why there is a certain measure of repetition in the material.

CITES is an international agreement between governments, aimed at regulating the global trade of wild animals, plants and their products. It was established in 1973 and has 184 member countries.

DOCUMENT 1

Why is CITES important?

1. Prevents Overexploitation: CITES regulates international trade to ensure that it does not threaten species’ survival.
2. Protects Endangered Species: CITES lists species threatened by trade and restricts or prohibits their commercial exchange.
3. Combats Wildlife Trafficking: CITES helps combat illegal trade, which fuels organized crime and threatens national security.
4. Promotes Sustainable Use: CITES encourages sustainable harvesting and trade practices.
5. Fosters International Cooperation: CITES facilitates collaboration among countries to address wildlife trade issues.

Below is an exploration of what CITES does supplied by the organisation itself.

DOCUMENT 2